News & Research

Innovative, evidence-based research is the backbone of asset recovery reform. We empower civil society with country assessments, global policy analysis, and strategic tools necessary to drive transparency and accountability in global asset recovery efforts.

Anti-corruption sanctions in numbers – annual update

The last few years have seen a waning in the previous acceleration in the use of anti-corruption sanctions across all sanctioning jurisdictions, with relatively small changes to sanctions lists – both in terms of additions and removals. Larger changes however took place this year. The UK in April 2025 added 12 new people to its Global Anti-Corruption Sanctions and Switzerland in January 2026 designated 37 Venezuelans under its Foreign Illicit Assets Act.

Challenges faced by the Kenyan real estate ecosystem

This paper looks at the challenges the ecosystem faces in addressing illicit finance. Illicit finance continues to pose a significant threat to the integrity of Kenya’s real estate sector. Although Kenya has addressed gaps in its anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) laws and deficiencies identified in the 2022 Eastern and Southern Africa Anti-Money Laundering Group (ESAAMLG) Mutual Evaluation, the system still struggles in practice.

How does the Kenyan real estate ecosystem operate?

In this blog post, we dive into how the real estate ecosystem operates for different kinds of transactions, looking at the different actors who could or should be involved in different types of property or land sales and the ways in which the ecosystem should act to prevent money laundering. The purpose here is not to identify explicitly where failings could be happening – rather it is to set out process, to assist interested parties to understand how actors interact with each other.

Kenya's Real Estate Ecosystem

Our report describes the key architecture current to 2025 that operates to prevent money laundering in the real estate sector in Kenya. It discusses the major players across five different categories of actors, the ways they work and the challenges they face. In doing so, it lays out the network that seeks to prevent and address money laundering into real estate in Kenya, as well as those actors seeking to introduce illicit finance into the sector or make it easier to do so.